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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Eastern Party in Greece ： ウィキペディア英語版 Eastern Party in Greece Eastern Party is a concept that has long been used by mainstream historians〔''Sources of Chinese History'', edited by David G. Atwill & Yurong Y.Atwill, Prentice Hall, 2010. -Arnold Toynbee, ''Le monde et l'Occident'', Paris, Editions Gonthier,1964. -Jean Pellerin, ''La faillite de l'Occident'', Montréal, 1963〕 in order to define the reaction of a section of the population in the Third World countries against Westernization and the import of Western values in their societies. Rather than a specific political party, the term refers to a current in the public opinion of the said countries opposed to a "Western Party" of modernizers who tend to accept Westernization as an inevitable phenomenon that finally benefits the overall progress of Third World societies. Particularly in the History of Greece and Byzantium, this concept has been largely used by noted historians like Arnold J. Toynbee, Leften Stavrianos, Alexander Vasiliev and Nicolae Iorga, at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as by Dimitri Kitsikis later on. ==Greece as a Third World country== American historian Leften Stavrianos (1913-2004), follower of the British historian Arnold Joseph Toynbee (1889-1975), wrote in 1972, 〔Λ.Σ. Σταυριανός,''Η Ελλάδα σε επαναστατική περίοδο. Σαράντα χρόνια αγώνες'', Athens, Kalvos, 1974.〕 that, "the first teaching given to us by History is that Greece is an underdeveloped country and therefore is part of the Third World" . As for Toynbee who in 1922 had published a famous book on the Greek-Turkish War of 1919-1922 〔Arnold J. Toynbee, ''The Western Question in Greece and Turkey. A Study in the Contact of Civilizations'', New York,Howard Fertig, 1970. First edition: 1922〕 he also had placed Greece in the Third World. Furthermore, he considered Greece a victim of the West and condemned Western Civilization as a failed civilization〔Arnold J. Toynbee, "Why I Dislike Western Civilization", G.H. Muller, ed. ''The McGraw-Hill Reader'', New York, McGraw-Hill, 1982〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eastern Party in Greece」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.